The American Civil War (1861-1865) marked some of the most divisive and devastating years in the country's history. Afterwards, the country entered what modern historians call Reconstruction. During this time, states in the South were slowly integrated back into the Union while political, economic, and social disparities were addressed toMoreover, the long Confederate coastline of 3,500 miles (5,600 km) seemed to defy blockade, and the Confederate president, Jefferson Davis, hoped to receive decisive foreign aid and intervention.The Civil War was often called the "Brother's War" because it pitted states, towns, villages, and even families against each other. For example, Abraham Lincoln's wife, Mary Todd Lincoln, had three brothers who fought for the Confederacy and were killed.One result was that Southern civilians probably had to make more real sacrifices during the war than Northern civilians did. In addition, part of Union war strategy was to use the Navy to blockade Southern ports. The Union hoped to stop the flow of goods between the South and other countries and strangle its foe economically.Mobilization for war proved to be easier in the North than it was in the South. During the war, the federal government in Washington, DC, like its Southern counterpart, undertook a wide range of efforts to ensure its victory over the Confederacy. in May 1863, decided on a bold plan to invade the North. Leaders hoped this invasion would
American Civil War - The military background of the war
They hoped that the British and therefore France would support them, as these were arguably the 2 most powerful countries in the world at the time. To boot, these 2 countries typically did not just like the plan of strong united states, therefore both had an interest in serving to the southern states become independent from.E: established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War F: 19th President of the United States (1877-1881), oversaw the end of Reconstruction, began the efforts that led to civil service reform, and attempted to reconcile the divisions left over from the Civil WarThe main advantages that the South held during the civil war were the vast ranks of experienced generals and soldiers, along with the benefit of being able to maintain defensive positions. While the North had far more resources and population, in order to unite the country, President Abraham Lincoln had to take the offensive to defeat theConfederate foreign policy, therefore, was largely passive and dependent on King Cotton. Britain and France were indeed dependent on Southern cotton, and their leaders were convinced that the United States was irrevocably divided. All that was needed, they thought, was for the Union to recognize that fact.
Facts about Civil War Leaders - American History for Kids
A prodigious writer, Vance became one of the most influential Southern leaders of the Civil War and postbellum periods. Alexander Stephens: (February 11, 1812-March 4, 1883) An American politician from Georgia. He was Vice President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.At the time of the Civil War, cotton had become the most valuable crop of the South and comprised 59% of the exports from the United States. As a result, it played a vital role in the conflict. For southern producers, the war disrupted both the producing and the marketing of what they hoped would be the financial basis of their new nation.The Cherokee Nation was the most negatively affected of all Native American tribes during the Civil War, its population declining from 21,000 to 15,00 by 1865. Despite the Federal government's promise to pardon all Cherokee involved with the Confederacy, the entire Nation was considered disloyal, and those rights were revoked.During the Civil War Southern leaders hoped that A. European countries would stay neutral.Through these tactics, southern leaders hoped to force both political and popular opinion in Europe to support the Confederate cause. Historians have long debated the success of Confederate attempts to influence British opinion during the Civil War.
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